Programming placental nutrient transport capacity
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Placental Nutrient Transport and Intrauterine Growth Restriction
Intrauterine growth restriction refers to the inability of the fetus to reach its genetically determined potential size. Fetal growth restriction affects approximately 5-15% of all pregnancies in the United States and Europe. In developing countries the occurrence varies widely between 10 and 55%, impacting about 30 million newborns per year. Besides having high perinatal mortality rates these ...
متن کاملPlacental Nutrient Transport in Gestational Diabetic Pregnancies
Maternal obesity during pregnancy is rising and is associated with increased risk of developing gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), defined as glucose intolerance first diagnosed in pregnancy (1). Fetal growth is determined by the maternal nutrient supply and placental nutrient transfer capacity. GDM-complicated pregnancies are more likely to be complicated by fetal overgrowth or excess adipos...
متن کاملRegulation of placental nutrient transport and implications for fetal growth.
Fetal macronutrient requirements for oxidative metabolism and growth are met by placental transport of glucose, amino acids, and, to a lesser extent that varies with species, fatty acids. It is becoming possible to relate the maternal-fetal transport kinetics of these molecules in vivo to the expression and distribution of specific transporters among placental cell types and subcellular membran...
متن کاملPlacental nutrient transport is affected by pregnancy rank in sheep.
Understanding the link between placental function and fetal growth is critical to comprehend the mechanisms underlying altered fetal growth. This study investigated the relationship between fetal weight and placentome type and size in placentae of singleton and twin fetuses and fetuses within a twin pair from ad libitum-fed ewes at d 140 of pregnancy. In addition, insulin, IGF-I, metabolites, a...
متن کاملReview: Adaptation in placental nutrient supply to meet fetal growth demand: implications for programming.
This review considers the hypothesis that adaptations in blood flow, exchange surface area and transporter activity enable placental supply capacity to meet fetal demand and cause alterations in fetal composition which result in life-long programming of homeostatic set points. We consider the components of placental supply capacity and describe the predominant changes each of these could impose...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of Physiology
سال: 2006
ISSN: 0022-3751
DOI: 10.1113/jphysiol.2005.104141